250 g

Citrulline malate 2:1

Citrulline malate 2:1

Citrulline malate 2:1

Citrulline malate is a combination of L-citrulline, a non-essential amino acid, and malic acid, a Krebs cycle intermediate that plays a role in aerobic energy metabolism. L-citrulline is converted into L-arginine in the kidneys, supporting endogenous nitric oxide production and subsequent vasodilation. The malate component contributes to ATP production by facilitating oxidative phosphorylation, enhancing mitochondrial efficiency.

Citrulline malate is a combination of L-citrulline, a non-essential amino acid, and malic acid, a Krebs cycle intermediate that plays a role in aerobic energy metabolism. L-citrulline is converted into L-arginine in the kidneys, supporting endogenous nitric oxide production and subsequent vasodilation. The malate component contributes to ATP production by facilitating oxidative phosphorylation, enhancing mitochondrial efficiency.

Citrulline malate is a combination of L-citrulline, a non-essential amino acid, and malic acid, a Krebs cycle intermediate that plays a role in aerobic energy metabolism. L-citrulline is converted into L-arginine in the kidneys, supporting endogenous nitric oxide production and subsequent vasodilation. The malate component contributes to ATP production by facilitating oxidative phosphorylation, enhancing mitochondrial efficiency.

01

//benefits

200 g

//benefits

200 g

01

//benefits

200 g

Citrulline malate 2:1

Nitric Oxide Production & Vasodilation

L-citrulline is a key precursor to L-arginine in the nitric oxide (NO) synthesis pathway, where it facilitates NO production via endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). This promotes vasodilation, improving blood flow and oxygen delivery to working muscles. Enhanced circulation allows for better nutrient exchange and metabolic waste removal.

Nitric Oxide Production & Vasodilation

L-citrulline is a key precursor to L-arginine in the nitric oxide (NO) synthesis pathway, where it facilitates NO production via endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). This promotes vasodilation, improving blood flow and oxygen delivery to working muscles. Enhanced circulation allows for better nutrient exchange and metabolic waste removal.

Nitric Oxide Production & Vasodilation

L-citrulline is a key precursor to L-arginine in the nitric oxide (NO) synthesis pathway, where it facilitates NO production via endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). This promotes vasodilation, improving blood flow and oxygen delivery to working muscles. Enhanced circulation allows for better nutrient exchange and metabolic waste removal.

Ammonia Clearance & pH Buffering

Citrulline plays a role in the urea cycle, where it aids in the detoxification of ammonia, a byproduct of protein metabolism. Excess ammonia accumulation can contribute to fatigue by disrupting cellular pH and interfering with ATP production. By facilitating ammonia clearance, citrulline malate supports sustained muscular performance.

Ammonia Clearance & pH Buffering

Citrulline plays a role in the urea cycle, where it aids in the detoxification of ammonia, a byproduct of protein metabolism. Excess ammonia accumulation can contribute to fatigue by disrupting cellular pH and interfering with ATP production. By facilitating ammonia clearance, citrulline malate supports sustained muscular performance.

Ammonia Clearance & pH Buffering

Citrulline plays a role in the urea cycle, where it aids in the detoxification of ammonia, a byproduct of protein metabolism. Excess ammonia accumulation can contribute to fatigue by disrupting cellular pH and interfering with ATP production. By facilitating ammonia clearance, citrulline malate supports sustained muscular performance.

Malate-Driven Aerobic Energy Production

Malate, an intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, enhances oxidative phosphorylation and ATP generation. This supports prolonged energy output by improving mitochondrial efficiency in aerobic metabolism. The combined effect of citrulline and malate ensures a dual mechanism for both NO-driven vasodilation and enhanced ATP synthesis.

Malate-Driven Aerobic Energy Production

Malate, an intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, enhances oxidative phosphorylation and ATP generation. This supports prolonged energy output by improving mitochondrial efficiency in aerobic metabolism. The combined effect of citrulline and malate ensures a dual mechanism for both NO-driven vasodilation and enhanced ATP synthesis.

Malate-Driven Aerobic Energy Production

Malate, an intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, enhances oxidative phosphorylation and ATP generation. This supports prolonged energy output by improving mitochondrial efficiency in aerobic metabolism. The combined effect of citrulline and malate ensures a dual mechanism for both NO-driven vasodilation and enhanced ATP synthesis.

Enhanced Arginine Bioavailability

Unlike direct L-arginine supplementation, which is subject to rapid degradation by arginase in the gastrointestinal tract, citrulline circumvents this metabolic limitation. It is efficiently converted into arginine in the kidneys, leading to prolonged elevations in plasma arginine levels. This results in sustained NO production and improved endothelial function.

Enhanced Arginine Bioavailability

Unlike direct L-arginine supplementation, which is subject to rapid degradation by arginase in the gastrointestinal tract, citrulline circumvents this metabolic limitation. It is efficiently converted into arginine in the kidneys, leading to prolonged elevations in plasma arginine levels. This results in sustained NO production and improved endothelial function.

Enhanced Arginine Bioavailability

Unlike direct L-arginine supplementation, which is subject to rapid degradation by arginase in the gastrointestinal tract, citrulline circumvents this metabolic limitation. It is efficiently converted into arginine in the kidneys, leading to prolonged elevations in plasma arginine levels. This results in sustained NO production and improved endothelial function.

Wieght

250 g

InGRIEDIENTS

Citrulline malate 2:1

Category

Amino acids

DOSAGE

4 g daily
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Concerns

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Where can I find ATP supplements?

02

What's under the lid?

03

Why do you only use single-ingredient formulations?

04

Are ATP supplements independently tested?

05

What is the shelf life of ATP supplements?

06

Are your supplements suitable for all athletes?

//FAQ

Concerns

Frequently

Asked Question

Where can I find ATP supplements?
What's under the lid?
Why do you only use single-ingredient formulations?
Are ATP supplements independently tested?
What is the shelf life of ATP supplements?
Are your supplements suitable for all athletes?

03

//FAQ

Concerns

Frequently

Asked Questions

01

Where can I find ATP supplements?

02

What's under the lid?

03

Why do you only use single-ingredient formulations?

04

Are ATP supplements independently tested?

05

What is the shelf life of ATP supplements?

06

Are your supplements suitable for all athletes?

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building

BASED IN STELLENBOSCH,

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SINGLE INGREDIENT SUPPLEMENTS